Is “am” passive voice?

"Am" + a past participle is passive ("I am paid monthly"), but most "am" sentences are active: "I am a nurse," "I am working," "I am tired." Many -ed words after "am" are adjectives describing a state, not passives.

First-person passives are uncommon because people naturally describe their own actions actively. When “am” + participle does appear, it is usually a routine or status: “I am paid on the fifteenth,” “I am required to report this.” Emotive participles (“I am interested,” “I am worried”) are adjectives and should not be “fixed.”

Three sentences, checked

Each example below was run through our engine (v1.0.0). Amber marks the passive construction; a dotted underline marks a “be + participle” that is an adjective, not a passive.

Passive
I am paid on the fifteenth of each month.
Be-passive: "am paid" — the subject receives the action and no one is named as doing it.
Adjective, not passive
I am worried about the deadline.
"worried" describes a state here (an adjective), not an action done to the subject.
Active
I am working from home this week.
No “be + past participle” construction here, so the sentence is active.

Related forms

See the full list of passive voice verbs and passive voice in all twelve tenses.

Questions people ask

Is "I am interested" passive voice?
No. "Interested" there is an adjective describing a state. The test: "very interested" works, so it is an adjective.

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