Is “would be” passive voice?

"Would be" + a past participle is a modal passive ("The fee would be waived"); "would be" + an adjective or noun is active ("That would be ideal"). In conditional sentences the passive is common and often natural.

Conditionals use “would be” to describe outcomes: “If you renew early, the fee would be waived.” Active: “If you renew early, we would waive the fee.” The active version commits a named party; choose it when that commitment is the point.

Three sentences, checked

Each example below was run through our engine (v1.0.0). Amber marks the passive construction; a dotted underline marks a “be + participle” that is an adjective, not a passive.

Passive
The fee would be waived if you renew early.
Be-passive: "would be waived" — the subject receives the action and no one is named as doing it.
Active
That would be ideal.
No “be + past participle” construction here, so the sentence is active.
Active
We would waive the fee if you renew early.
No “be + past participle” construction here, so the sentence is active.

Related forms

See the full list of passive voice verbs and passive voice in all twelve tenses.

Questions people ask

Is "would be" + -ing passive?
No. "Would be working" is a conditional progressive, an active form.

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